Luxembourg price guide
Price per m² by timber species and substructure
| Scope | Price installed (incl. TVA 17 %) |
|---|---|
| Douglas fir, plots on slab, per m² | €140–€180/m² |
| Siberian larch, screw piles, per m² | €170–€220/m² |
| Thermo-treated ash or pine, screw piles, per m² | €200–€250/m² |
| Ipé or Cumaru (tropical hardwood, FSC), per m² | €260–€320/m² |
| Composite wood-plastic (WPC), per m² | €180–€240/m² |
| 20 m² deck, Douglas, simple flat plot | €3 000–€4 200 |
| 30 m² deck, larch, sloped plot + drainage | €5 600–€7 800 |
| 45 m² deck, Ipé, integrated step + LED strip | €9 800–€11 000 |
A €5 500 HT quote at TVA 17 % invoices at €6 435 TTC; a garden deck stays at 17 % even on a main residence, because the 3 % rate excludes the surroundings.
Format drivers:
- Species choice — Douglas is cheapest and requires annual oiling; Ipé is the most durable (25–40 year service life) but heaviest and three times the material cost
- Substructure — concrete plots on an existing paved slab cost €15–€25/m²; screw piles into raw soil cost €35–€55/m² but avoid civil-engineering work
- Board orientation — diagonal or mixed patterns add €10–€20/m² in cut waste and labour
- Surface finish — factory-grooved anti-slip boards add €8–€15/m² over smooth boards
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What to consider
What moves a quote from €3 000 to €11 000
The near-fourfold spread reflects six concrete cost lines, not installer margin.
The six drivers that matter:
- Surface area. Every extra m² costs €140–€320 in material plus labour. Doubling from 20 m² to 40 m² does not quite double the price because the substructure has economies of scale, but it comes close.
- Timber species. Douglas at €45/m² in material; Siberian larch at €75/m²; Ipé at €160/m². The species alone can double the quote on the same square metres.
- Substructure and slope. A 0–2 % slope on existing paving needs only concrete plots. A 10–15 % slope demands screw piles, a graded membrane and drainage — adds €1 200–€2 800 on a 30 m² terrace.
- Edge detailing. A single clean edge on three sides is standard. Mitred corners, integrated step-downs, planter integration and aluminium edge profiles add €600–€2 400.
- Access and logistics. A front-garden terrace with lorry access is cheap. A rear-garden terrace reached via a 4 m-wide side passage adds €350–€900 in hand-carry time. Crane-truck delivery for Ipé bundles in urban Luxembourg-Ville costs €300–€550.
- TVA stance. A garden deck is billed at 17 %; the 3 % TVA-logement rate excludes the surroundings, so no saving should be priced in.
What to consider
What a standard terrace quote includes and what it does not
Scope creep on a terrace project is the main cause of budget overruns.
Included in a typical €6 500 quote for a 30 m² larch deck:
- Ground preparation and geotextile membrane against weed regrowth
- Screw piles or concrete plots as substructure, sized for LU frost depth (0,8 m)
- Pressure-treated softwood joists on 400 mm centres
- Siberian larch decking boards 27 mm, screwed with stainless A4 inox
- Perimeter edge profile and ventilated under-deck
- Removal and disposal of site spoil
- Commune notification where applicable
- Ten-year décennale cover
Usually not included — expect a separate line:
- Demolition of an existing terrace — €15–€35/m²
- Drainage to the sewer or rainwater tank — €350–€900
- Railings or balustrade — €90–€180/linear metre
- Integrated LED lighting — €45–€75/metre strip, plus €350–€650 electrician's declared drop
- Aluminium pergola over the deck — €1 600–€5 800 on a separate contract
- Annual maintenance oiling — €8–€14/m² per visit, normally every 12 to 18 months
Red flags:
- No mention of frost depth — plots set above 0,8 m lift in the first hard winter
- Galvanised steel screws instead of stainless A4 — they stain the timber within 18 months
- Quote silent on substructure ventilation — no air gap causes rot within 5 years
- A 5-year warranty instead of the 10-year décennale — only unregistered workers offer 5-year
What to consider
TVA — why a garden deck stays at 17 %
A wooden deck in the garden counts as landscaping around the house (aménagement des alentours), which the 3 % TVA-logement rate excludes — whether it is new or replaces a worn terrace, and also on a main residence. Plan on 17 %. Only a terrace that forms part of the building itself — structurally attached to the dwelling, such as a roof terrace or a balcony — follows the dwelling's 3 % rules.
Rate in practice:
- Deck replacing a worn terrace in the garden of a main residence: 17 %
- New deck in the garden that is not part of the building: 17 %
- Deck on a second home or a dwelling that is nobody's main residence: 17 %
What a compliant invoice shows:
- Net amount per line (ground prep, substructure, timber, labour, finishing)
- TVA line at 17 %, stated explicitly
- Timber origin certificate (PEFC or FSC) for tropical species
- Décennale policy number and Autorisation d'établissement reference
- ITM registration for the installation crew
All-in on a €6 500 net project:
| Line | Net | TVA 17 % |
|---|---|---|
| Timber and substructure | €4 600 | €5 382 |
| Labour | €1 500 | €1 755 |
| Finishing and admin | €400 | €468 |
| Total | €6 500 | €7 605 |
A quote showing 3 % on a garden deck is wrong — ask the contractor to correct it before signing.
What to consider
How to compare three terrace quotes
Terrace quotes diverge because scope is rarely stated the same way by two firms. A shared brief pulls the spread into a usable band.
The six checks that matter:
- Timber grade and origin. Douglas, larch, thermo-ash, Ipé, composite — each at a specific grade. Ask for the supplier name (Silvadec, Accoya, Eurowood) and the origin certificate.
- Substructure specification. Screw piles versus concrete plots, and the frost-depth number. A couvreur who cannot name 0,8 m as the LU frost depth is not thinking about the first winter.
- Fastening quality. A4 stainless screws or nothing. Galvanised fails within two winters on oak and Ipé.
- Drainage and ventilation. The gap under the boards must be at least 50 mm and ventilated at both long edges; drainage of the ground underneath must be stated.
- Warranty depth. Ten-year décennale on the structure, two-year workmanship on the boards. Timber warranties are manufacturer-only; insist on the brochure copy.
- TVA stance. All three quotes should show 17 % on a garden deck; a bidder quoting 3 % is misreading the rule.
A clean briefing pack:
- Measured plan with target surface, access width and slope
- Current surface (lawn, pavers, old terrace) with photos
- Preferred timber species and substructure
- Lighting and pergola intentions
- TVA position (primary residence, secondary, new-build)
- Delivery window (avoid November to March for installation)
Quotes on the same pack land within ±15 % of each other on price. A wider spread flags a scope misread.
Building a wooden deck in Luxembourg sits between €3 000 and €11 000 all-in, driven by surface area, timber species, substructure complexity and the TVA stance. TVA is 17 %: a garden deck counts as landscaping around the house, which the 3 % TVA-logement rate excludes. Douglas and Siberian larch cover the mid-market at €160–€220/m² installed; Ipé tops the range at €260–€320/m² with a 30-plus-year service life. Fynd.lu lists menuisiers-charpentiers and paysagistes — request three quotes on a shared brief covering species, substructure, drainage and TVA position before signing.
